White Spruce Trees
White spruce trees
The White Spruce is one of the most beautiful and practical evergreens you can add to your landscape. Incredibly tolerant and providing both ornamental and functional value in colder climates, it's the perfect tree for anyone in zones 2 to 6.
How big does a white spruce tree get?
Mature Size The white spruce grows to a height of 40–60' and a spread of 10–20' at maturity.
Where do white spruce trees grow best?
White spruce grows well in a wide variety of site and moisture conditions. It grows best on well-drained, moist fertile soils. It doesn't grow well near stagnant water. White spruce can tolerate a considerable range in soil pH, from 4.5 to as high as 7.5.
How long does it take a white spruce to grow?
A 2' tall potted tree should be over 8 ft tall in 5 years in good soil, with adequate moisture and most of all, total weed and grass control using herbicides, not mulch.
Are white spruce trees messy?
Is the white spruce tree messy? The white spruce is one of the least messy trees that you will ever grow. Since it is an evergreen, it keeps its needles in the winter. But even evergreens shed their needles eventually — most trees lose needles every two to four years.
What is the lifespan of a white spruce?
White spruce usually lives between 250 and 350 years but trees up to 1,000 years have been documented. White and black spruce are difficult to tell apart, but white spruce has larger cones and longer needles than black spruce.
What is the prettiest spruce tree?
Of all the species of spruce trees, Serbian spruces are considered one of the best-looking in the landscape. They have dark green, flat needles with white bands on the underside that give them a gorgeous silvery cast when they blow in the wind.
Are white spruce easy to grow?
Growing white spruce is easy and safe, as long as the climate is accurate. While it stands tough against the harsh winter conditions, it prefers at least six hours of direct sunlight per day and is also tolerant of shade. When planted in the right conditions, it doesn't require much time to grow.
How far apart should I plant white spruce?
--Recommended Spacing : Space trees approximately 6 - 7 feet apart for use as a good privacy screen or windbreak. Otherwise, make sure this tree is planted at least 8 feet away from other trees, structures, etc to allow the base of the tree to reach its full potential mature width.
Do deer eat white spruce?
Deer tend to avoid browsing unless they are desperate. In fact, white spruce is known as a 'stuffing species'—meaning deer have been known to die of starvation with a belly full of white spruce, as it provides no nutrition for them.
When should spruce trees be planted?
Conifers can be planted early in the spring until four weeks after deciduous trees have opened their leaves, or in the fall, from about the first week of August to the end of October.
How late can you plant spruce trees?
Evergreens, or conifers like pine, spruce, and fir are best planted in early to late spring or early to mid autumn. In my zone 5 region that is April to early June and September and October. If you can, wait until there is a cloudy or drizzly day to transplant.
What kills white spruce trees?
Probably the most common problem affecting spruce trees is a fungal disease known as Rhizosphaera Needle Cast. This disease can affect most species of spruce, but is especially problematic on Colorado Blue Spruce.
What are the disadvantages of spruce?
All varieties of spruce trees are susceptible to and prone to insect infestations. Spider mites (Oligonychus ununguis) suck sap from the needles, causes yellowing and tree decline. Pine needle scale (Chioaspis pinifoliae) is another insect that migrates to spruce trees, causing discolored foliage and needle drop.
What is the most low maintenance tree?
The Best Low Maintenance Trees for Your Yard
- 1. Japanese Maple. These are an excellent choice because they are both beautiful and functional.
- Green Giant Arborvitae. Chances are you've seen this tree out and about before as it is very popular in residential and commercial properties. ...
- Crape Myrtle. ...
- Redbud. ...
- Yaupon Holly.
Are spruce trees good in the yard?
Norway Spruce (Picea abies) Most forms are hardy in zone 3 and they will grow all the way through zone 7, and even in zone 8 in the north-west, so they are a good choice for most gardens. This tree is not particularly drought resistant, and it's not a good choice if you have dry soil and hot, dry summers.
What is white spruce good for?
The wood of white spruce is light, straight grained, and resilient. It is used primarily for lumber and pulp.
Are spruce trees low maintenance?
Spruce trees typically require very little pruning and naturally grow upright and in a pyramidal shape. They are known for straight trunks and horizontal branches, which makes them a visually appealing addition or focal point within a landscape.
Which grows faster Norway or white spruce?
Norway Spruce is the fastest growing spruce we carry but it's not as dense as other spruce trees. It is sometimes used as a Christmas tree. White Spruce is a hardy, long-lived evergreen tree. It can grow in many soil types and moisture levels.
What is the difference between white spruce and Norway spruce?
The needles of white spruce are bluish-green and up to three-quarters of an inch long. Norway spruce has shiny dark green needles that can reach 2.5 cm in length and grows much taller than white spruce.
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